桂・タフト協定【現代語訳】会話形式で交わされた合意書！？内容を解説！

THE TAFT-KATSURA AGREEMENT.(note)

… COUNT KATSURA and Secretary Taft had a long and confidential conversation on the morning of July 27…

First, in speaking of some pro-Russians in America who would have the public believe that the victory of Japan would be a certain prelude to her aggression in the direction of the Philippine Islands, Secretary Taft observed that Japan’s only interest in the Philippines would be, in his opinion, to have these islands governed by a strong and friendly nation like the United States, … Count Katsura confirmed in the strongest terms the correctness of his views on the point and positively sta-ted that Japan does not harbor any aggressive designs whatever on the Philippines….

Second, Count Katsura observed that the maintenance of general peace in the extreme East forms the funda-mental principle of Japan’s international policy. Such being the case,… the best, and in fact the only, means for accomplishing the above object would be to form good understanding between the three governments of Japan, the United States and Great Britain….

Third, in regard to the Korean question Count Katsu-ra observed that Korea being the direct cause of our war with Russia, it is a matter of absolute importance to Japan that a complete solution of the peninsula question should be made as the logical consequence of the war.

If left to herself after the war, Korea will certainly draw back to her habit of improvidently entering into any agreements or treaties with other powers, thus re-suscitating the same international complications as ex-isted before the war.

In view of the foregoing circum-stances, Japan feels absolutely constrained to take some definite step with a view to precluding the possibility of Korea falling back into her former condition and of pacing us again under the necessity of entering upon another foreign war.

Secretary Taft fully admitted the justness of the Count’s observations and remarked to the effect that, in his personal opinion, the establish-ment by Japanese troops of a suzerainty over Korea to the extent of requiring that Korea enter into no foreign treaties without the consent of Japan was the logical result of the present war and would directly contribute to permanent peace in the East.

His judgment was that President Roosevelt would concur in his views in this regard, although he had no authority to give assurance of this….

（Miscellaneous Letters of the Department of State, July, Part III, 1905.）

Note：this document, dated July 29, 1905, was “an agreed memorandum” of a conversation between Count Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan, and Wil-liam Howard Taft, personal representative in Japan of President Theodre Roosevert, who later gave his full approval of the agreement.